The Federal Government has clarified news on expired COVID-19 19 vaccines, saying that some of the vaccines in the country expired within the last month.
Speaking through the Minister of Health, Dr Osagie Ehanire, Federal Government however said that certain expired vaccines have been withdrawn and will be destroyed by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC).
In a statement made available to journalists on Wednesday, Ehanire noted that donation of surplus Covid-19 vaccines with short/expiring shelf lives has been of great concern internationally.
Ehanire, however, assured that the government has been handling the situation effectively, upholding the greatest standards for the safety of all Nigerians.
The statement reads in part, “Nigeria has utilized most of the over 10m short-shelf-life doses of COVID-19 vaccines so far supplied to us, in good time, and saved N16.4billion or more than $40million in foreign exchange.
“The vaccines that expired had been withdrawn before then, and will be destroyed accordingly, by NAFDAC.”
The assurance comes a few hours after reports suggested that up to one million COVID-19 vaccines expired in Nigeria last month without being used.
Reacting over the emerging reports, the Ministry of Health noted that Nigeria has, of late enjoyed the generosity of several, mainly European countries, who have offered doses of COVID-19 vaccines out of their stockpiles, free of charge, through COVAX or AVAT facility.
The Health Minister added that while these donations are always acknowledged and thankfully received, some of them had residual shelf lives of only a few months that left the government very short time, some just weeks, to use them, after deduction of time to transport, clear, distribute and deliver to users.
The Ministry of Health further disclosed that if such vaccines arrive back-to-back or are many, logistic bottlenecks occasionally arise.
It noted that the challenge of short shelf lives, is always communicated to the donors whereupon some manufacturers offer to extend the vaccine shelf life after the fact by three months, a practice that, though is accepted by experts, is declined by the Federal Ministry of Health.
According to the health ministry, this practice is frowned upon in Nigeria because it is not accommodated in the nation’s standards.
“Nigeria does not dispense vaccines with a validity extended beyond labelled expiry date. We continue to adhere to our rigorous standards,” the ministry’s communique explained.
The statement however emphasized that developing countries like Nigeria accept the vaccines because they are close the critical vaccine supply gaps and, being free, save the nation from scarce foreign exchange procurement cost.
Stressing that the dilemma is not typical to Nigeria, but a situation in which many Low- and medium-income countries find themselves, the ministry said, “Donors also recognize a need to give away unused vaccines, before they expire in their own stock, but they need to begin the process early enough and create a well-oiled pathway for prompt shipment and distribution through the COVAX and AVAT facilities, to reduce risk of expiration.
“With better coordination, vaccines need not expire in the stock of Donors or Recipients,” the communique added.
According to the health ministry, Nigeria has utilized most of the over 10m short-shelf-life doses of COVID-19 vaccines so far supplied, in good time, and saved N16.4billion or more than $40million in foreign exchange.
The Ministry of Health explained that it shares its experience with partners regularly and now politely declines all vaccine donations with short shelf life or those that cannot be delivered in time.
In the ministry’s view, the long-term measure to prevent such incident is for Nigeria to produce its own vaccines, so that vaccines produced have at least 12 months to expiration.
The development, according to Dr Ehanire, is why the Federal Ministry of Health is collaborating with stakeholders to fast-track establishment of indigenous vaccine manufacturing capacity.
The Health Minister added the laudable step is a goal the ministry is pursuing with dedication.
