After about 13 years of trial, the Supreme Court, on Friday, upheld the conviction of the former Managing Director of the defunct Bank PHB Plc, Mr Francis Atuche.
In the unanimous judgment read by Justice Moore Adumein, the Supreme Court held that the appellant, Francis Atuche, did not attempt to dislodge the concurrent findings of the trial court and the Court of Appeal on his credibility.
The apex court, in relying on its previous decisions to the effect that where the decision of a trial court on the demeanor of a party or witness is supported by the documentary evidence tendered, an appellate court has no business in tampering with the decision of the court.
The Supreme Court therefore held that the appellant had not given it any reason to tamper with the concurrent findings of the two lower courts.
Atuche, his wife, Elizabeth and Mr. Ugo Anyanwu had been arraigned by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in 2011 before Justice Lateefat Okunnu of the Lagos High Court in a prosecution that was handled by Kemi Pinheiro (SAN) on behalf of the EFCC.
The trio were arraigned on a 27-count amended information over a N25.7 billion fraud.
On June 16, 2021, Justice Okunnu in a judgment that lasted about 12 hours, convicted Atuche alongside a former Chief Financial Officer of the bank, Ugo Anyanwu.
The court convicted the duo on 21 of the 27-count amended charge of conspiracy to commit felony and stealing brought against them by the EFCC.
Justice Okunnu further held that the EFCC successfully proved its case against the convicts beyond reasonable doubt.
Atuche and Anyanwu were sentenced 12 years and and 10 years respectively by the court.
But the sentence was reduced by the Court of Appeal, with Atuche getting six years while Anyanwu got eight years.
The court also freed Atuche’s wife, Elizabeth on the grounds that the EFCC failed to link her to the crime.
The court insisted that suspicion no matter how strong cannot take the place of fact.
The judge held that it was not proven that she was aware of the source of the funds she received into her account from her husband and she had no powers to take any decision to influence the transaction.
The convicts were to serve their jail terms at the Kirikiri Maximum Correctional Facility in Lagos.
Dissatisfied with the judgment, the convicts approached the Court of Appel in Lagos and on the 23rd of June, 2022, the anppellate court affirmed the conviction of both men.
The appellate court also clarified that Atuche’s jail term, as handed down by the lower court, is six years concurrently, rather than 12 years.
The Justices of the Court of Appeal , however, reduced Anyanwu’s sentence from 10 years to eight years.
They also upheld the discharge and acquittal of Atuche’s wife, Elizabeth.
On further appeal to the Supreme Court, the apex court earlier this year heard Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN) leading Chief Anthony Idigbe (SAN) and Prof. Fidelis Oditah (SAN) in the appeal which was initiated by Atuche against his conviction, while Pinheiro (SAN), who held the fiat of the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) led the team of lawyers representing the State including Sebastine Hon.(SAN).
It is instructive to note that the unanimous decision of the Supreme Court has finally brought to an end, the criminal charge by the EFCC against Atuche, after the prolong trial that spanned 13 years.
